WeChat
News

News

Home > Resource > News > What is Aluminum Coil?

What is Aluminum Coil?

Nov. 13, 2025

 What Is Aluminum Coil? 

 What Is Aluminum Coil? – The Foundation of Everything

As a buyer, you need to know:1.The aluminum coil is the "skeleton" of the painted aluminum coil.

Its quality determines the final product’s performance and lifespan.

Essence: A continuous rolled aluminum material.It is made from aluminum ingots through hot or cold rolling.

What is Aluminum Coil?

Key Purchasing Insights:


Raw Material Sources:


Standard Aluminum Coil: Made from ≥99% pure primary aluminum.

                                                        Stable composition.

                                                        Reliable performance.

Recycled Aluminum Coil: Uses scrap aluminum.

 Lower cost. But high risk of impurities.

Leads to uneven strength and corrosion.

Risk Avoidance: For high-quality projects (like curtain walls or appliances).

Always specify primary aluminum.

Request material certification.

What is Aluminum Coil?


Alloy Series (The Core of Selection):

The alloy defines the coil’s core properties.

Choosing the wrong alloy is a critical mistake.

Alloy SeriesKey FeaturesTypical UsesBuyer’s Advice
1xxx (e.g., 1100)High purity. Good corrosion resistance. Low strength.Appliance liners, simple signs.Low cost. Not for structural or bending parts.
3xxx (e.g., 3003)Aluminum-manganese alloy. Excellent rust resistance. Good formability.Building roofs/walls, panels.Most common in construction. Balanced performance.
5xxx (e.g., 5052)Aluminum-magnesium alloy. High strength. Resists seawater corrosion.Ships, vehicles, deep-drawn parts.Ideal for frequent bending or salty environments.


Process Choice: Hot Rolled vs. Cold Rolled Coil

This affects internal quality and cost.


Hot Rolled Coil:


Process: Heated above recrystallization temperature.


Traits: Tough. Good for deep drawing. Less precise surface.


Use: Great for deep-stamped products (pots, lamp covers).

What is Aluminum Coil?

Cold Rolled Coil:


Process: Rolled at room temperature.


Traits: Smooth surface. High precision. Harder. Less flexible.


Use: Perfect for high-surface demands (curtain walls, appliance panels).


Buyer’s Decision:

Need deep drawing? → Choose hot rolled.

Need a perfect surface? → Choose cold rolled.


 Painted Aluminum Coil: The Final Touch of Quality

The coating is the "clothing" for the coil.

It must be durable and beautiful.


Coating Systems:


Polyester (PE): Cost-effective. Good weather resistance.

Suitable for most buildings and appliances.


PVDF: Super durability. Resists UV. Lasts over 20 years.

A must for high-rise buildings or harsh climates.

What is Aluminum Coil?

Buyer’s Tip:

Don’t use PE instead of PVDF to save money in high-end projects.


 Must-Check Points: How to Avoid Common Quality Risks

Many later problems start with the base coil.

Later IssuePossible Base CauseHow to Avoid It
Coating peelingDirty base surface. Poor pre-treatment.Check pre-treatment line. Ask for adhesion test reports.
Panel warpingUneven thickness. Poor annealing.Specify tight thickness tolerance (±0.02mm). Ask about annealing.
Surface defectsScratches or dents on the base coil.Inspect base coil before ordering.
Early corrosionRecycled aluminum. Wrong alloy choice.Use primary aluminum. Choose the right alloy.


Practical Selection Flowchart

A clear path for your decision:


1.Define the end use: Curtain wall? Appliance? Deep-drawn part?


2.Identify key needs: Strength? Corrosion resistance? Formability?


3.Choose the alloy:


Building envelope → 3003


Marine/vehicle/deep-draw → 5052


Interior signs → 1100


4.Pick the process:


Perfect surface → Cold rolled


Deep forming → Hot rolled


5.Select the coating:


Normal use → PE


Harsh environment → PVDF


6.Finalize specs: Thickness, width, coating thickness. Put them in the contract.


7.Verify supplier: Ask for material certs and test reports. Visit the factory if possible.


OUR ADVANTAGES

Smoothness

There is no residual stress on the surface and no deformation after shearing

Weather resistance

The paint pattern made by roller coating and high temperature baking has high gloss, good color stability and little color difference change

Decorative

There is a fresh natural beauty, the pattern is casual and do, give customers a wide range of personality choices, can enrich the culture of the product, give people more beautiful enjoyment.

Environmental Protection

Resistant to salt, alkali and acid rain corrosion, will not corrode or produce toxic bacteria, does not release any toxic gases.

Mechanical

ACP after composite with plastic and adhesive. With the flexural and flexural strength required by the decorative plate, in the four seasons climate, the change of wind pressure, temperature, humidity and other factors will not cause bending, deformation,expansion and so on.